Honoring a Legend: Gopabandhu Jayanti

Every year, Odisha celebrates the birth anniversary of the illustrious freedom fighter and social reformer, Utkalamani Pandit Gopabandhu Das, on October 9. This day, known as Gopabandhu Jayanti, is marked by rich tributes across the state, honoring his vast contributions to society.

1. The Gandhi of Odisha

Utkalamani Gopabandhu Das is often referred to as the 'Gandhi of Odisha' due to his significant impact on social reform, journalism, and literature within the region. His relentless dedication to the upliftment of the people set a standard for future generations.

2. A Pioneering Social Reformer

His efforts to challenge orthodox societal norms earned him the title 'Utkalmani,' meaning 'Gem of Odisha.' His humanitarian work, particularly during cholera outbreaks, showcased his commitment to social welfare. He founded the Puri Seva Samiti to aid cholera victims, which eventually led to the establishment of a dedicated hospital.

3. Academic Pursuits at Ravenshaw College

Born into a humble family in Suando village near Puri on October 9, 1877, Gopabandhu attended Ravenshaw College in Cuttack. His passion for social service often interfered with his studies, leading to initial struggles in completing his B.A. degree, which he finally achieved on his second attempt. He later obtained an LLB from Calcutta University.

4. From Lawyer to Social Worker

After graduating, Gopabandhu practiced law in Puri and later at the High Court in Cuttack. However, his true calling lay in social service, prompting him to leave his legal career to focus on uplifting the marginalized.

5. A Selfless Humanitarian

His dedication to social work was so profound that he prioritized helping flood victims over attending to his ailing son, famously stating, "There are many to care for my son, but so many are suffering from floods. It is my duty to go to them." This act exemplified his commitment to humanitarian causes.

6. A Committed Freedom Fighter

In Kolkata, Gopabandhu was influenced by the Vande Mataram group, igniting his passion for the Swadeshi movement. He played a pivotal role in the Indian independence struggle, serving as the first president of the Congress Party in Odisha and facilitating Mahatma Gandhi's visit in 1921.

7. Champion of Educational Reform

Believing in the transformative power of education, Gopabandhu founded the Satyabadi Bana Bidyalaya in Sakshi Gopal in 1909. He aimed to cultivate patriotism and social responsibility among students, emphasizing the importance of education in societal change.

8. A Life of Sacrifice

Despite personal tragedies, including the loss of his wife and children, Gopabandhu remained focused on his mission of serving humanity. He willingly gave away his inheritance to dedicate his life to social causes.

9. Literary Contributions

A gifted writer and poet, Gopabandhu's literary works, such as Kara Kabita and Chilika, reflect his deep understanding of human values and social issues. His writings remain a source of inspiration for many.

10. Pioneer of Press Freedom in Odisha

Gopabandhu was a key figure in the growth of journalism in Odisha. He launched the monthly magazine Satyabadi in 1914 and later the influential weekly newspaper The Samaj in 1919, which became a leading voice in the region.

Fun Fact

Did you know? Gopabandhu Das was not just a political leader but also a formidable literary figure? His poetry often intertwined themes of patriotism and social reform, making him a celebrated figure in both literature and activism!

Source: Sambad English